The former term, G6, is now frequently applied to the six most populous countries within the European Union. "G8" can refer to the member states in aggregate or to the annual summit meeting of the G8 heads of government. The 40th summit was the first time the European Union was able to host and chair a summit. The European Union was represented within the G8 but could not host or chair summits. Russia was added to the group from 1998 to 2014, which then became known as the G8. The G7 is composed of the seven wealthiest developed countries on Earth (by national net wealth or by GDP), and it remained active even during the period of the G8. The summit became known as the Group of Seven or G7 the following year with the addition of Canada. The forum originated with a 1975 summit hosted by France that brought together representatives of six governments: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, thus leading to the name Group of Six or G6. Thus the group now comprises seven nations and will continue to meet as the G7 group of nations. Russia, which was invited to join as the last member, was excluded from the forum by the other members on March 24, 2014, as a result of its involvement in the 2014 Crimea crisis in Ukraine. "The Group of Eight (G8) was the name of a forum for the governments of a group of eight leading industrialised countries that was originally formed by six leading industrialised countries and subsequently extended with two additional members. The United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and Russia. The G8 Nations - France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
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